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Hybrid cardiac surgical procedure : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hybrid cardiac surgery
A hybrid cardiac surgical procedure in a narrow sense is defined as a procedure that combines a conventional surgical part (including a skin incision) with an interventional part, using some sort of catheter-based procedure guided by fluoroscopy (or other, e.g. CT or MRI) imaging in a hybrid OR without interruption. A wider definition includes a clinically connected succession of a catheter intervention and a surgical procedure with a time gap.〔Nollert, G.; Wich, S.; Figel, A. (2010). The Cardiovascular Hybrid OR-Clinical & Technical Considerations. CTSNet Endovascular. http://www.ctsnet.org/portals/endovascular/nutsbolts/article-9.html〕〔Nollert, G.; Hartkens, T.; Figel, A.; Bulitta, C.; Altenbeck, F.; Gerhard, V. (2012). ''The Hybrid Operating Room'' in ''Special Topics in Cardiac Surgery''. Intechweb. ISBN 978-953-51-0148-2.〕 ==Clinical applications==
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